Facts about Bats as Pollinators
Bats are important pollinators in warm climates – primarily desert and tropical climates such as the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia and Africa. They are critical pollinators for plants of the American Southwest, including agave plants, Saguaro and organ pipe cactus. Pollinating is only part of their job, as one bat can eat more than 600 mosquitoes in a single hour. Bats also eat harmful beetles and other crop-decimating pests.
Types of Plants Pollinated by Bats
What plants do bats pollinate? Bats generally pollinate plants that bloom at night. They are attracted to large, white or pale-colored blooms measuring 1 to 3 ½ inches (2.5 to 8.8 cm.) in diameter. Bats like nectar-rich, highly fragrant blooms with a musty, fruity aroma. Flowers are usually tube- or funnel-shaped. According to the United States Forest Service Rangeland Management Botany Program, more than 300 species of food-producing plants depend on bats for pollination, including:
Guavas Bananas Cacao (Cocoa) Mangos Figs Dates Cashews Peaches
Other flowering plants that attract and/or are pollinated by bats include:
Night-blooming phlox Evening primrose Fleabane Moonflowers Goldenrod Nicotiana Honeysuckle Four o’clocks Datura Yucca Night-blooming Jessamine Cleome French marigolds
